Russian Knapweed
This is a very invasive species that was introduced accidentally as a seed contaminant in the early 1900's.
Russian knapweed is a member of the Aster family, Thistle tribe and is a creeping perennial. It reproduces by seeds and creeping, horizontal roots. Roots, which are both vertical and horizontal in the soil, may or may not be black with a scaley appearance. The ridged stems are erect, rather stiff, branched, and one to three feet high. Young stems are covered with soft gray hairs or nap. The upper leaves are small and narrow with broken edges. Leaves attached midway up the stem have slightly toothed margins, while basal leaves are deeply notched. The flowers are thistle-like, solitary, terminal, 1/3 to 1/2 inch in diameter and lavender to white. The plant flowers in June to August and seed is produced in later summer to early fall.
Russian knapweed is a serious noxious weed and is one of four plants that must be managed in accordance with the Colorado Weed Management Act. It is very difficult to control or eradicate once it becomes established. It grows in cultivated fields, along ditch banks, fence rows, roadsides, and in waste places. It is distributed throughout Colorado, except in eastern plains areas, and is especially prevalent on the Western Slope from 4,500 to 7,500 feet. It is also very poisonous to horses.Poisonous is an understatement! It causes chewing disease in horses for which there is NO treatment! Euthanasia is recommended to avoid subjecting a horse to starvation.
Symptoms of Knapweed poisoning:
Knapweed affects the horse's nervous system, causing symptoms similar to Parkinson's disease in humans.
Facial muscles frozen, excess salivation, severe weight loss, inability to chew or drink, drooping lip or facial features.
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